Bombing of rotterdam. Rotterdam centre after the 1940 bombing of Rotterdam.

At Rotterdam, London, Warsaw, and half a hundred other places, they put their rather naive theory into operation. But on 31st of march, 1943 though, 78 American B17's and 24 B24's perform a bombing raid on Rotterdam's shipyards and port, and due to inaccurate targeting, end up killing hundreds of civilians. 154 Jul 1, 2015 · Re: Luftwaffe Bombing of Warsaw and Rotterdam. The force of the explosion blew the car out of the garage and onto the street. 000 kilo's of bombs and the resulting RAF, 3-4 October 1941: Rotterdam, 106-130 deaths Intended target (harbour area), considerable ‘collateral damage’ RAF, 28-29 January 1942: Rotterdam/Schiedam, 71 deaths Intended target (harbour area), considerable ‘collateral damage’ RAF, 5-6 October 1942: Geleen, 83 deaths Mistake bombing (the German city of Aachen was the intended target) Rotterdam was subjected to heavy aerial bombardment by the Luftwaffe during the German invasion of the Netherlands in World War II. Apr 7, 2021 · Rotterdam is known for its modern and daring architecture that draws many people to the city’s center. May 1940. 711 people died, and about 80,000 residents became The bombing of Rotterdam was actually a mistake; the Germans threatened to bomb it unless the Dutch government would surrender. The following 73 files are in this category, out of 73 total. The battle ended soon after the terrible bombing of Rotterdam by the German Luftwaffe. More than three hundred people lost their lives. nl - Roelof de Vries. Of course, they targeted industry and infrastructure, not civilians. 9 x 5. May 1, 2024 · Photo report: the Netherlands at war, 1940-1945. The Maritime Museum is one of the largest of its type in the world with a huge collection of cartography, maritime memorabilia and art. Do not watch this movie. The battle of the Netherlands was really best described in biblical terms, it was a fight between David and Goliath. Nov 18, 2018 · An attack on the city of Rotterdam on 31 March 1943, was made by 102 USAAF bombers. The Germans recognized the strategic importance of Rotterdam and aimed to cripple Dutch Jun 22, 2017 · None of that would matter, when on May 14th, the Luftwaffe bombed the city. That was the startling conclusion reached by Lennart van Oudheusden and Jac. K)) Foto. "Bombing Vindicated" G. Rotterdam had been the scene of bitter fighting since the beginning of the attack, but the Germans had not succeeded in taking the city. The Germans threatened to bomb other large Dutch cities if Dutch forces refused to surrender. 360° panorama photo from Rotterdam by Littleplanet. I read that Dutch architects didn’t want the Germans to impose the Third Reich style on the city, hence the rush. 5 — 5. Apr 28, 2024 · Delfshaven is a borough of Rotterdam and a good place to visit if you want to get outside of the city centre for a bit. West 8 won the design competition in 2007 organised by CBK Rotterdam to use light objects to mark the fire limits permanently in the public space. The worst event in Rotterdam's history is also the catalyst that led to its incredible rise as one of the most amazing cities in the world. Photo by Theo de Man. The Rotterdam Blitz refers to the aerial bombardment of Rotterdam by the German Air Force on 1 Bombing of Guernica. An inner-city packed with diverse architectural styles. May 14, 2018 · The bombing of Rotterdam,May 14-1940. "The German ultimatum ordering the Dutch commander of Rotterdam to cease fire was delivered to him at 10-30 a. A German ultimatum to surr Jul 5, 2023 · The bombing of Rotterdam. Apr 13, 2013 · The Fire Line Today. Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 1940. German troops set up red flares all over Rotterdam. After the devastating bombing of Rotterdam by the Luftwaffe on 14 May, the Germans threatened to bomb other Dutch cities if the Dutch forces refused to surrender. Jan 31, 2022 · 41. During four days the Dutch military heavy resisted the onslaught. The Dutch surrendered to prevent other cities from being destroyed. and circa 1. They sowed the wind, and now they are going to reap the whirlwind. The destruction of Rotterdam’s inner city in 1940 resulted in the patchwork of architectural styles that you encounter today. This air strike destroyed over 30. Rotterdam went from being a bustling port city to a wasteland, in just one day. But there is still a lot of pieces of the past to be found in the port city, especially in the The bombing of Rotterdam. Sep 19, 2013 · This leads him to conclude that, for example, the standard figure given for deaths from bombing in Stalingrad on 23 August 1942, 40,000, does not, “like the exaggerated death toll at Rotterdam…stand up to scrutiny…No pre-atomic bombing succeeded anywhere in killing at least 10 per cent of the population in a single day of bombing”. Already early in the morning, the Germans conquer the military airbase Waalhaven and soon German water planes land near the “Maasbruggen”, the bridges across the river Meuse. 000 people lost their homes. It was opened in 1953, as the main pedestrian street in the new shopping district, after the old area was completely destroyed during World War II by German bombing. The attack was part of the Jan 21, 2023 · In the early morning of May 10, 1940, the Koninklijke Marine in Rotterdam joined the battle for the Maas bridges. Spaight. 6 x 14. Many spies who were May 14, 2023 · On May 14, 1940, the Netherlands’ second-biggest city was subjected to heavy bombing by the Luftwaffe during the Nazi invasion of the Netherlands. The objective was to support the German troops fighting in the city, break Dutch resistance and force the Dutch army to surrender. Unfortunately, the bombing of Rotterdam has also destroyed a lot of its history. On the 10th of May 1940 the German army invaded The Netherlands. 000 kilo's of bombs and the resulting Jan 1, 2024 · The bombing led to the surrender of Rotterdam the same day and under the threat of bombing other cities, starting with Utrecht, the Netherlands surrendered to the Germans on May 15. Except for the bombing of Nijmegen on February 22, 1944, ‘The Forgotten Bombardment’ of Rotterdam is the biggest erroneous bombardment on a Dutch city throughout World War II. Over 150 civilians died instantly. The fire was caused by an explosion in a car under the residential complex just before 8:25 p. Here are the main factors that influenced their decision: Strategic Value: Rotterdam was a major industrial center and a crucial port for the Netherlands . The bombing took place at 12:25 (BST) in cloudy conditions and only 33 B-17’s dropped 99 tons of bombs. In 1940, a struggling poor young man falls for a girl who must pay a terrible price to save her mentally disabled brother by marrying a powerful shrewd businessman. July 17, 1943 Amsterdam. Hilton Rotterdam. The destruction of Rotterdam by German forces. The museum is located in central Rotterdam near the Markthal and the Cube houses. The Netherlands is located between Great Britain and Germany, and the Nazis saw it as a strategically important to occupy it. May 14, 2024 · The Rotterdam bombing on May 14, 1940, aka Rotterdam Blitz. Tower blocks in the Kop van Zuid neighbourhood. The objective was to support the German troops fighting in the city and force the Dutch to surrender the city. As the Dutch military wasn’t able to effectually defend against air attacks of this scale, they were forced to lay down arms to prevent more destruction. Here are eight essential facts for understanding the decisive bombing. The Allied bombings of Amsterdam-Noord took place in July 1943 during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. OCLC 1201928 (Spaight was Principal Assistant Secretary of the Air Ministry (U. Rotterdam was the biggest industrial The Rotterdam Blitz was the aerial bombardment of Rotterdam by the Luftwaffe (German air force) on 14 May 1940, during the German invasion of the Netherlands in World War II. Lawrence Church has been restored. Sep 18, 2015 · On Faschingsdienstag, a kind of Mardi Gras, 13 February 1945 at 21:45 hour, the175th air alarm of the war sounded in Dresden. The Netherlands surrendered the next day. After the bombing and subsequent fire, the decision was made to raze everything but a handful of buildings within the city center. Introduction: The Rotterdam Blitz was the German bombing of Rotterdam during the Second World War when the Axis Powers, led by Germany, invaded the Netherlands. One of the first major buildings to spur economic development after the German bombing of Rotterdam. jpg 3,000 × 2,285; 1. J. The Dutch marines were highly looked at by the Dutch people. The absolute low point was the erroneous bombing of Rotterdam-West on 31 March 1943 Initially, Bomber Command avoided targeting civilian populations, but such considerations were soon discarded after the German raid on Rotterdam and especially after the Battle of Britain. Reply. With Jan Smit, Roos van Erkel, Mike Weerts, Monic Hendrickx. Jun 3, 2024 · During World War II, the Germans chose to bomb Rotterdam instead of Amsterdam for several reasons. Bombing began at the outset of hostilities on 10 May and culminated with the destruction of the entire historic city centre on 14 May The bombing of Rotterdam in 1943 is a tragic incident that is often forgotten. 04 MB. In the latter instance, paratrooper usage in conjunction with ground soldiers allowed the Germans to quickly occupy the country. The bombing of Rotterdam or the Rotterdam Blitz occurred on the 14th of May in 1940. On 17 July 1943, the Allies tried to bomb the Fokker factories in North Amsterdam. 2675 x 1694 px | 22. A fun museum to visit, that isn’t located in the Museumpark, is the Maritime Museum Rotterdam. The attacks started with a clear, cloudless night sky. Photographer: Scherl/Süddeutsche Zeitung Photo. Visit the Maritime Museum. May 13, 2024 · On March 31, 1943, a tragic mistake caused several dozen American B-17 bombers to drop their deadly load on Rotterdam residential areas, rather than at the Nazi military installations. Here, icons of the Nieuwe Bouwen style ( Sonneveld House, Van Nelle Factory) and typical post-war architecture ( Het Industriegebouw, Rotterdamsche Bank) dazzle May 15, 2021 · The bombing of Rotterdam all but ceased between July 1943 and September 1944 because Allied command had decided to divert the attention from shipyards and naval installations to the bombardment of aircraft factories, the Ruhr–Rhineland industrial region and major German cities. Aerial bombing was initiated by Germany against Poland in 1939. At least one person was hospitalized with unknown injuries, the emergency Rebuilding Rotterdam. The bombing took place at 12:25 (BST) in cloudy conditions and only 33 B-17's drop 99 tons of bombs. 4 | Homosexuality During World War 2 Bombing raids around Rotterdam were reported (May 13). As the city memorialized the bombing 81 years after it happened, the City Archive of Rotterdam said it has undertaken a new effort to compile all the names of the people who died during the Rotterdam Blitz. May 1, 2021 · The Battle of Rotterdam (Strijd om de Maasbruggen) happened during the German invasion of the Netherlands (Battle of the Netherlands) and initiated WW2 in th down and 78,000 people rendered homeless. The center is also home to reminders of when the city was bombed by Nazi Germany in 1940. The local government of Rotterdam decided in 2006 to place special lights to mark the Fire Line, and memorialize the bombing of Rotterdam. The objective was to support the German troops fighting in the city, break Dutch resistance and force the Dutch to surrender. . The ruined St. It was in fact the British RAF, under the direct orders of Winston Churchill, which started the saturation bombing of civilians—on May 10, 1940, the day the new Prime Minister took office. Media in category "Bombing of Rotterdam in World War II". 000 houses and buildings. Groothandelsgebouw, a National Monument on the corner of Weena and Stationsplein. Rotterdam yielded quickly to the invasion forces, but even historians who have been sometimes sympathetic to Nazi war narratives have viewed the bombing of Rotterdam as excessive: the Germans had ‘sewn the wind’ and would reap a terrible harvest later in the war. This article argues that Rotterdam’s semantic and material metonyms of destruction were generated by the contiguity, entanglement, and post-mortem and post-ruination agencies of the dead and the destroyed city centre. the Luftwaffe executed a big surface-bombing of Rotterdam-centre, Kralingen and Rotterdam-North. May 15, 2021 · The bombing of Rotterdam all but ceased between July 1943 and September 1944 . These aircraft factories had been commandeered for the German war industry. Baart in their 2018 book Target Rotterdam. Rotterdam Blitz with timeline Diarsipkan 2015-04-14 di Wayback Machine. High officials in the German army ordered it to pressure the Dutch government into surrendering. We have noted references to threats about attacks on Rotterdam and Utrech, but do not yet have definitive historical sources to verify this. The German bombing of Rotterdam, also known as the Rotterdam Blitz, was the aerial bombardment of Rotterdam by the Luftwaffe on 14 May 1940, during the German invasion of the Netherlands in World War II. During the course of the war, approximately 85% of the city was destroyed due to German mass Jun 9, 2023 · Standing cow with sitting milker in 18th century costume, damaged by fire from bombing Rotterdam May 1940, sculpture visual material ceramics clay glaze tin glaze, glazed baked 2x faience Rotterdam Second World War war fire bombardment May 1940 May days air protection LBD Originating from an antique dealer Delftsevaart Rotterdam In fire from May 1940. Following the bombing, a fire raged for three days, consuming what was left. The iconic historic De Hef - Koningshavenbrug Bridge in the Dutch port city of Rotterdam may be dismantled for Jeff Bezos superyacht to pass under, Feb 11, 2021 · In 1940, Rotterdam was bombarded. The world we live in today is quite different, making this the perfect day to reflect on the grand historical event that WWII was. Far behind the expected front line Dutch marines and infantry Aug 1, 2020 · Ninety Luftwaffe bombers with 5,000 kg of bomb descended on Rotterdam. According to an official list published in 2022, at least 1,150 people were killed, with 711 deaths in the 14 May bombing alone, [2] and 85,000 more Dutch newspapers reported the bombing at the time, but the major bombing of Rotterdam a few days later received more attention, and further coverage was banned by the German occupiers. Rotterdam itself was bombed by the allies on a number of occasions. The hybrid matter was dumped in rivers and canals to create broad avenues and a modern city centre. In today's history documentary, we're going to dive into the debate surrounding the Blitz of Rotterdam that occurred on the 14th of May 1940. The incident also serves as a reminder of the human cost of conflict, even when the targets are military installations. For Rotterdam, May 14th is the day that changed everything. on May - NARA - 535916. They did, but the order to cancel the attack did only reach a small portion of the bombers. Aug 9, 2020 · On 14 May 1940 the heaviest air strike hit Rotterdam. Klaus1943 wrote: The first raid on the city (other than airfields or aircraft factories by a few aircraft) was on 13 Sept. [3] The industrial area between Keilehaven and Merwehaven was hit. The contiguity of ruins, rubble, corpses and human remains was An attack on city of Rotterdam on 31 March 1943, was made by 102 USAAF bombers. More information: This image could have imperfections as it’s either historical or reportage. m. Bombing cities in the Third Reich as early as May 1940, the RAF hit shipyards and factories located along the Rhine and Ruhr river valleys. It also included German bombing raids during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. This museum is located in one of the largest and oldest museum ports in the Netherlands and here you can learn more about the past and present of the port of Rotterdam. The 97. Three strategic bombing attacks by Allied Forces were aimed at the former Fokker Aircraft Factory in the northern part of Amsterdam, which was of interest as the factory was confiscated by the Nazis and employees were forced to produce aircraft for the Luftwaffe. The attacks on Luxembourg and the Netherlands were quick affairs. During World War I, the city was the world's largest spy centre because of Dutch neutrality and its strategic location between Britain, Germany and German-occupied Belgium. Rotterdam was destroyed in under 15 minutes during the bombing and (in 2015) is still recovering). Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Pages for logged out editors learn more The bombing of Warsaw in World War II started with the aerial bombing campaign of Warsaw by the German Luftwaffe during the siege of Warsaw in the invasion of Poland in 1939. The bombing is remembered every year. Within 15 minutes the centre was bombed and the consequences were disastrous. After about three days the fire brigade has the fires under control and the impact The German bombing of Rotterdam, also known as the Rotterdam Blitz, was the aerial bombardment of Rotterdam by the Luftwaffe on 14 May 1940, during the German invasion of the Netherlands in World War II. Dutch officers negotiating the surrender of Rotterdam, 1940. The Nazi bombardment of May 14, 1940, lasted only 15 minutes but destroyed almost the entire city. During the mission, no planes were lost due to German anti-aircraft guns. The bombing of Rotterdam only lasted fifteen minutes but managed to destroy practically all of the city centre, leaving a permanent mark on the urban fabric. On 14 may 2010 the Fire Line memorial was completed, exactly 70 years after the bombing took place. The heavily damaged (now restored) St. James M. The Red flare indicates that the area is a friendly region and not to Once it was quaint and cozy like Amsterdam, but Rotterdam was leveled by the Nazis in World War II. May 14, 2021 · Children from the Bahá'í community gathered in the Laurenskerk on Friday to read aloud the names of young victims of the German assault on Rotterdam on May 14, 1940. On 26 April 1937, the Basque town of Guernica ( Gernika in Basque) was aerially bombed during the Spanish Civil War. because Allied command had decided to divert the attention from shipyards and naval . 3 cm | 8. This reconstruction has made Rotterdam as we know it today; A modern metropolis with a lot of unique architecture. Unless Rotterdam surrendered that same afternoon, the city would be bombed. The bombs missed their target, however, and ended up in a residential area in North Amsterdam. This bombardment (bombardement in Dutch) was carried out by the German Luftwaffe during World War II. Rotterdam Maritime Museum. Between 1. The goal of the invasion was to break resistance and force the Dutch to surrender. Thats why a couple of buildings like the church, postoffice and city hall survived. On that tragic Tuesday the bombardment of Rotterdam took place. After the swift capitulation of Denmark and Norway, it was assumed by the Wehrmacht that the low countries would be easy to defeat. Plans were presented to city officials within one month to rebuild the city; these plans were based on the city’s prior layout and structure. The bombing of Rotterdam was carried out on 14 May 1940 between 13:27 and about 13:40 by German bombers as part of the German military raid on the Netherlands. May 15, 2021 · The bombing of Rotterdam all but ceased between July 1943 and September 1944 because Allied command had decided to divert the attention from shipyards and naval installations to the bombardment of aircraft factories, the Ruhr–Rhineland industrial region and major German cities. Using various s May 14, 2023 · The worst event in Rotterdam's history is also the catalyst that led to its incredible rise as one of the most amazing cities in the world. It was carried out at the behest of Francisco Franco 's rebel Nationalist faction by its allies, the Nazi German Luftwaffe 's Condor Legion and the Fascist Italian Aviazione Legionaria, under the code name 4 — 5. Jan 29, 2024 · Additionally, one person was shot on the street in Rotterdam Zuid earlier in the evening. Although the daring and courageous deployment of some Dutch warships initially seemed to have a positive influence on this battle, the tide turned quickly and that same afternoon, the navy lost one of her eight valuable destroyers. The Lijnbaan is the main shopping precinct of Rotterdam. The German attack on the Netherlands and on Rotterdam begins on 10th May 1940. 000 locals lost their homes. Location: Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands. May 11, 2022 · The bombing of Rotterdam was a blessing in disguise for local authorities. The Netherlands was occupied by Germany until 1945. Since thousands of inhabitants had already fled the city, the number of deaths was relatively small. A large part of the city center was destroyed and had to be rebuild. Germany invaded Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg and France in 1940. During the treacherous Rotterdam Blitz, 850 people were killed in the onslaught and 80. Jan 25, 2011 · Besides the deceased, over 400 people were wounded and more than 16. From that day onward, British bombers bombed German civilian targets almost every night. Other historical city centres like Amsterdam’s would be spared the horror of Rotterdam. Bles, 1944. Bombing of Rotterdam (May 14, 1940) Jun 10, 2024 · Bombing began at the outset of hostilities on 10 May and culminated with the destruction of the entire historic city centre on 14 May, [2] an event sometimes referred to as the Rotterdam Blitz. Pictures of Rotterdam after the Blitz Diarsipkan 2007-02-02 di Wayback Machine. West 8 won the design competition in 2007 organized by CBK Rotterdam to use light objects to mark the fire limits permanently in the public space. by 183 bombers with the object being the rail system in Praga to block Polish reenforcements from the East. The Fire Line follows the perimeter of the burned city centre. Rotterdam after German bombing in the invasion of the Netherlands. Rotterdam centre after the 1940 bombing of Rotterdam. Even though preceding negotiations resulted in a ceasefire, the bombardment took place Jan 10, 2016 · The Battle of Rotterdam (1940) was part of the German invasion of the Netherlands in May 1940. And so, on 14 May 1940, German general Schmidt presented the Dutch command with an ultimatum. It used to be a part of Delft, hence the name but was annexed by Rotterdam in the late 19th century. RM2HFATBC – Shoppers out walking at the (de) Lijnbaan, Rotterdam, the Netherlands in the 1960s. World War II was something unprecedented in the history of humankind, and the marks it left The German and Allied bombing of Rotterdam in the Second World War caused thousands of dead and hundreds of missing, and severely damaged the Dutch port city. Allied bombs on Amsterdam. Nevertheless, the bombing of Warsaw on 25 September, carried out against military targets in preparation for the capture of the city, was marked by a great degree of inaccuracy because, with bomber formations being pulled back to protect Germany´s western frontier, the raid was largely performed by Ju-52 transport aircraft usuitabe for aimed Jan 17, 2021 · The bombing of cities during WWII took enormous tolls on human life and property. history1917 April 12, 2021 Uncategorized bombing of rotterdam, luftwaffe campaigns 1940, Nazi Germany and Europe. Source: Cristi Dangeorge / shutterstock. Hitler ordered a systematic bombing of the city, and its center was, quite literally, flattened. 2. The Nazis entered this war under the rather childish delusion that they were going to bomb everyone else, and nobody was going to bomb them. By lack of resistance the enemy can quickly take up its position on both sides of the Jun 10, 2022 · 8. The attack, which has become known as the Rotterdam Blitz or the bombardement op Rotterdam, decimated the city, destroyed the historic centre of Rotterdam, and resulted in the death of 711 people. The Rotterdam Blitz; Part of the German invasion of the Netherlands: Rotterdam's city centre after the bombing. It is a reminder of the devastating consequences of war and the importance of precision in military operations. Their target was the shipyards and dock area, in the west of Rotterdam. 27 p. [2] ". 40 p. The aerial bombing of Rotterdam by the German air force proved a successful strategy designed to force the surrender of Holland. This year, we’re celebrating 79 years since the end of World War II. Lawrence church stands out as the only remaining building that is reminiscent of Rotterdam's medieval architecture. We are unsure to what extent German negotiators used threats of bombing to convince the Dutch to surrender. Date taken: 13 May 1940. The killed civilians were buried without being specifically identified as bombing victims, and were only identified in 2016. Whilst Belgium and the Netherlands stood no chance of victory in the long Jan 19, 2024 · (Survivor of the 1940 bombing of Rotterdam; son of members of the WW2 ‘underground railroad’ and veteran of 10 years as European fighter pilot during the Cold War) Ary Hobbel Friday Harbor Those bombs killed some 900 citizens in the city alone, more than had been killed during the German bombardment of the city centre in 1940. Jun 29, 2018 · After devastating Rotterdam, the German military offered the Dutch government an ultimatum, either surrender or suffer another aerial bombing (in this case, against the city of Utrecht). The German and Allied bombing of Rotterdam in the Second World War caused thousands of dead and hundreds of missing, and severely damaged the Dutch port city. The first Rotterdam reconstruction project was designed a mere two months after the bombing. Maritime Museum. The photo was taken after the removal of all debris. Jan 4, 2024 · The German Luftwaffe used paratroopers in the capture of several airfields in the vicinity of Rotterdam and The Hague, helping to quickly overrun the country and immobilise Dutch forces. Dec 20, 2012 · The Rotterdam Bombing: Directed by Ate de Jong. Because of this bombing the Dutch army surrendered. The fifteen-minute bombardment destroyed almost the entire historic city center of Rotterdam, partly due to the fires that started. Rotterdam was bombed by the Germans, early may 1940. The people went into the basements of their houses or living blocks and in the few available air raid shelters. 139-Gesmolten naaimachine. Luxembourg only took a day to occupy, whereas the Netherlands took about a week to fall. Dec 18, 2016 · Rotterdam, three years after the bombing. Even though preceding negotiations resulted in a ceasefire, the Apr 12, 2021 · The bombing of Rotterdam. The joint destruction of people and their built environment made the ruins and rubble stand metonymically for the dead when they could not be mentioned in the censored press. Delfshaven survived the bombing of Rotterdam in 1940, which gives it a nice contrast with the modern vibe of Rotterdam. Valiantly the Dutch fought the Germans for 4 days, Although they were poorly equipped and badly organized they kept fighting and caused significant damage to the Germans. jpg 3,144 × 3,840; 648 KB. The date 14 May 1940 is inextricably linked to the history and identity of Rotterdam. View of Rotterdam after bombing by the German Luftwaffe in May 1940. Feb 16, 2017 · The Blitz and Reconstruction: Letting Go of What Rotterdam Looked Like Before. Bomber Harris. This movie is a love story during the days before and after the bombing. Mar 30, 2018 · None of that would matter, when on May 14th, the Luftwaffe bombed the city. The marines were too proud to give up their bridge position as they were well known for their bravery. 6 inches | 300dpi. And it is horrible. A painting of Rotterdam in 1895, before the Blitz destroyed the historic city center. By 13th of September Warsaw was firmly surrounded by German infantry Bombardment Rotterdam: 14 May 1940. Rotterdam Centraal station is located on Stationsplein, the plaza which is accessible from Weena. The German army had given the Dutch marines a last ultimatum of surrendering all the bridges, or the city would be bombed. ny zy jk uw yh by iw sd uf cy