Clear chrome data macos. Right-click it and select Uninstall in the drop-down menu.

Mac: Press Command+Shift+Backspace. Follow the prompts, and reenact step 3 from Method 1 to clear out your old chrome user data, including your browsing history. Manually Clearing Cache and Network Data. Click the three-dots icon from the top right of the window. For example, How do I uninstall Google Chrome *completely* from my Mac? shows where application settings are located. Apr 12, 2023 · How to clear cache in Chrome. Now, go to Develop in the top menu and select Empty caches. just delete the chrome folder since I think its the place where they keep the settings. To clear system data on Mac Ventura in one click: Step 1: Download and install TunesBro CleanGeeker on your Mac. Share. Confirm that you want to Dec 1, 2021 · Turn off Hardware Acceleration in Google Chrome; 1. Mac OS X 10. Next, head to your Applications folder in Finder and find Google Chrome. Choose From the beginning of time and click again on Clear browsing data. Find and delete all unused files. Then select “Under the Hood” and click the “Clear Browsing Data” option. At the top right, click More Delete browsing data. Select “Data & privacy” from the left sidebar. Click your application, and you'll see a list of files to remove. Click Delete data. 24. Nov 21, 2021 · without the waiting time it would take to download a couple of GB on my internet connection, so it must access some cached file. At the “Clear browsing data” screen in Chrome, choose what web data and caches you wish to clear, and choose the time period to delete from: (Select “the beginning of time” if you wish to delete all data from all periods of Chrome usage) Browsing history – this is the record of web In macOS Ventura and later, If you click on the Apple logo > About This Mac > More Info > General > Storage Settings (or in macOS Monterey and older: Apple logo > About This Mac > Storage), you Feb 16, 2022 · In simpler language, Service Worker is what goes on in the background of the sites you run. " Note that pressing the Delete key beside the Home and Edit keys doesn't work. Go to the three-dot menu at the upper right of Chrome to select More tools > Clear browsing data. To clear Safari cache. Lastly, right-click on the Trash bin and select the Empty Trash option to Slick Savings. Select all options and the click the “Clear Browsing Data” button. You may now go back to the Applications to move the app to the trash bin. After accessing the Chrome menu and navigating to the Settings page, the next crucial step in clearing cookies and cache in Google Chrome on your Mac is to select the "Clear browsing data" option. In the Clear History window, check the boxes beside Cookies and Cache. Click Uninstall. (Image credit: Future) 2. When you sign in to Chrome, your info is saved to your Google Account so you can get it whenever you need it. This action allows you to specify the types of browsing data you want to remove, including cookies and cached Sep 21, 2023 · Google Chrome. Locate the Google Chrome icon and drag it to the Bin/Trash. 7 (Lion) sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder. 2. Jul 20, 2023 · To clear Safari’s cache on Mac, open a new browser window in Safari. To delete your profile information, like bookmarks and history, check "Also delete your browsing data. Apr 3, 2015 · I do not know why, but on my Mac (OS X El Capitan v10, Google Chrome v40) shortcuts mentioned above Cmd+L do NOT clear the Console log. Finally, empty the trash. Sep 3, 2015 · How to clear your cache, cookies and data in Google Chrome for both Windows OS and Mac OS X. Click and drag it onto your Mac’s Trash icon in the Dock. Once you have successfully opened Google Chrome on your Mac, the next step in clearing the cache involves accessing the "Clear Browsing Data" menu. Ensure Cookies and data site and Temporary cached files and pagesare checked. First, open Finder on your Mac and click Go in the toolbar. However, there exists a Bug in google chrome that makes it report the real cache size much larger than Oct 26, 2023 · Uninstall from inside the app. Select all the Dec 25, 2023 · Click on Clear Data in the Cookies and Site Data section. Delete cookies and other site data. On the “Clear Browsing data” screen, choose the cache type that you would want to clear from your Google Chrome browser. In Chrome 58 and lower: Check the following: Empty the cache. May 23, 2022 · Open Safari. Feb 6, 2024 · Step 3: Select "Clear Browsing Data". Sync your profile. Choose a time range in the new pop-out window and check the boxes next to Cookies and other sites' data and Cached images and files. Choose a time range, like Last hour or All time. You can also choose Safari > Clear History…. Apr 12, 2023 · Manually clear the Mac's user cache. Alternatively, if you don’t want to go through this process to clear the browser cache in Chrome, you can use the Sep 27, 2010 · Cached images and files. Step 2: Launch the app and select the " System Junk " option. Chrome Open Chrome and click on “Chrome” -> “Settings” in the menu bar. Under “History settings,” adjust what Google tracks. At the top, click More Delete. You can also use the keyboard shortcut: Ctrl + Shift + I (Windows) or Shift + Command + I (macOS), or press F12. Here is How to Clear the Cache and History of Chrome Browser on MacOS step by step: 1. To confirm, click Delete. The Developer Tools pane Mar 15, 2023 · A quick way to do this is to click one item or folder then press ⌘ Command + A to select all files. Select cache types and time range to clear How to remove cache on Firefox. You can Force Quit the app as well. In the menu that appears, select Clear Recent History. Keep on reading to learn how to manage site data in Chrome. app takes over 5 GB on my hard-drive (Mac OS X Yosemite 10. Inside the opened folder, you’ll find various subfolders related to your system and installed May 17, 2012 · I want to do things like remove all form autofill data except that from my banks and a few other sites. Feb 11, 2023 · To clear the cache in Chrome Mac, follow these steps: From the main menu in Chrome, access your cached browsing history, images, cookies, and files. Click “Clear Browsing Data” to clear your cache, history, and network data for the selected time period. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Hover your mouse over More Tools and select Clear Browsing Data. Open Google Chrome. Click "Safari" in the menu bar on the top-left side of the screen. Clear Chrome browsing data on Mac. Go to the Applications folder to get rid of the app. ) I looked inside the . 在出现的下拉菜单中 Feb 12, 2016 · Choose “Clear Browsing Data” from the menu list. Now click Go to Folder from the menu. Select the time range for which you want to delete the cache, then click Clear History. Hover over “ More Tools “. In the Advanced tab, check Show Develop menu in menu bar (Show features for developers in macOS Sonoma). At the top right of the profile you want to remove, click the three-dots menu. Open your Chrome browser and click the ellipses. Removing the data may reduce tracking, but may also log you out of websites or change website behavior. Either choose the file that you want to delete or click the " Select All " button to delete all Use these steps to get rid of those. Now that you know how to clear Chrome cache and cookies on Mac both manually and automatically, we have one final tip for you. Note: Removing cookies and website data in Safari may change or remove them in other apps. Optionally, download a different browser like Firefox or Safari to replace Chrome. Locate the problematic or malicious app in your Mac. In the pop-up box which appears Jan 17, 2018 · 2. Step 2: On the browser In the Admin console, go to Menu Devices Chrome Managed browsers . After that, choose “ Clear Browsing Data ” from the drop-down menu. Launch the Chrome browser. Mozilla Firefox, like Safari and Chrome, uses caches to offer you a seamless browsing experience. Click Clear. Dec 25, 2018 · Select both Cookies and other site data and Cached images and files, and click the Clear data button at the bottom. On your computer, open Chrome. May 23, 2023 · Select the Time range for which you want to clear your data. Choose which caches and temporary files to clear, you can selectively choose specific Apr 11, 2019 · Ideally, I'd save my history, cookies, bookmarks and any other data Chrome stores on browsing. Run Finder. Click Uninstall to confirm the action. app". Sep 4, 2023 · Safari: Click the Safari menu at the top of the screen, then select Clear History. 5k 28 104 134. Use the close button or [x] button to quit the process. com Since I was looking for the data written/saved by an app, sourced from the Mac App Store (Merlin Bird ID), this is the solution originally Comment from McLawrance: Jun 23, 2014 · I suppose you could also search your computer for "Google Chrome. 在终端窗口中，你将需要输入一个命令。. Launch Chrome on your Mac, then click Clear data. To do this, press Command+Shift+G and type ~/Library. You can remove the checkmark from Cookies and Site Data if you want to remain logged in to websites. Feb 1, 2024 · With Chrome now accessible, you're ready to move on to the next step in the cache-clearing process, which involves accessing the "Clear Browsing Data" menu. Feb 28, 2023 · Right click the Trash can icon and select Empty Trash to fully delete Chrome. Jun 21, 2023 · Also, check “Cached images and files” and click Clear Data. So, it is, usually, of significant size. Jan 29, 2011 · Use the xattr command. Choose “Library” from the Go menu options. And then go to the Chrome menu. Clear all cookies and keep other data. Chrome: Open Chrome and click on the three dots in the upper right corner. Here's how. Right-click it and select Uninstall in the drop-down menu. Go to Applications and move Google Chrome to the Trash. Then click Go. At the bottom of the menu, choose Clear History…. 6 (Snow Leopard) sudo dscacheutil -flushcache. See full list on lifewire. Using the GUI in Chrome, I can remove all history, or I can click each entry individually - way too time consuming. ”. 1. Source. For example, you can delete cookies for a specific site. Mac. To access the History option, first access your history menu, and next click on the History choice inside this menu. Try a complete remove and reinstall of Google Chrome. I'd also like to be able to remove all my Reddit history, for example. “. Click on the dots icon button in the upper right corner, then choose “Settings”. " Click "Clear History. Select the Chrome app you wish to delete, control-click it, and choose Move to Trash. Click on Trash Bin > select Empty Trash. Click Clear to confirm. Click on "Clear History and Website Data…". Example (Windows): [Profile Path] C:\Users\Alice\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default. Step 4. Alternatively, right-click (or secondary click) the selected files and choose Move to Trash. Use the May 4, 2023 · To remove an SSL certificate from your Mac, you will need to open the Keychain Access app. Click on the menu (three dots in the top right) and go to History > History, or use the keyboard shortcut Command + Y. In the Basic tab, select a desired time range and choose the items you wish to clear, then click “ Clear data “. That’s huge! Jun 4, 2021 · Go to More tools > Developer Tools on the Chrome menu. Sep 26, 2023 · How to Clear Cache in Chrome on Mac. Apr 8, 2015 · I couldn't believe what I found: The Google Chrome. Step 3: Check Cookies and other site data and set the time range. Restart your Mac to complete the uninstallation process. Go to Apr 21, 2022 · Mac OS X 10. 0). If you have passwords stored on your Android or Sep 14, 2018 · Use the below instructions to clear the ‘cache’ for the Chrome browser on your mac; this can be helpful for troubleshooting issues with websites and webapps. Dec 16, 2015 · Stack Exchange Network. Open the Chrome 'More' menu. Confirm by clicking Uninstall. Go to More Tools and select Clear Browsing Data. com. How to delete search history on Firefox Mac May 22, 2024 · Method 2: Use Chrome’s Main Menu. Remove Google Chrome. Sep 29, 2016 · Click the button at top-right to see your list of installed applications. Aug 2, 2021 · Step 3: Clear the Data. (On a Mac, the backspace key is labeled "Delete. On Windows and macOS, mouse over “More Tools” then click Dec 14, 2020 · How to purge Chrome from your Mac. Then click on the Edit Items link on the right. Or use the Command-Option-Esc keyboard shortcut to open the Force Quit Applications window. In the dialog box, type /Library/Updates and click the Go button. Select “ Clear Browsing Data “. Step 2: On the top left corner, click Chrome > Clear Browsing Data. Clear search Jun 2, 2019 · Open the Chrome browser to a new browser window. Search. At the top right, click the profile image. To access the drawer, you must first click the symbol located at the upper right corner of the page. Step 5. Select the type of data you want to remove and click on Clear Data at the bottom. " Click Uninstall. Oct 12, 2019 · Step 2. Once you’ve deleted files in the Downloads folder, proceed to delete files in the Library folder. 3. Jun 21, 2023 · If Google Chrome is in your Dock, right-click it, and choose Quit. 2). The user data directory is the parent of the profile directory. " Jun 14, 2024 · Step 2. Set the Time range to clear dropdown to as far back as you want. 5. Choose "Empty Trash" to delete the Chrome app from Mac. May 22, 2024 · Method 2: Use Chrome’s Main Menu. Jul 4, 2022 · Use the Chrome apps folder. Now, locate and click the Storage tab at the right. Click on “ Clear Browsing Data…. You can also delete recently searched history right in the search box by clicking the x icon behind it. Select “Chrome” in the main menu, and then scroll down and select the “Clear Browsing Data” option. Instead of deleting entire categories of your browsing data, you can pick items to delete: Mar 28, 2024 · The good news is that it only takes a few minutes to delete cache Chrome on Mac. Set Time range to clear: When: to Everything. Either drag this icon directly to the Trash or use Command + Delete. Select Chrome and click Force Quit. Hold down the SHIFT key (in Sierra) or OPTION / ALT key (Earlier) and pull down the “Go” menu in the Finder. You can also type "Chrome" in the built-in search engine and then press "Enter". Click on Time and change it to Size to organize your files by size. Finally, click Remove. Dec 23, 2012 · The easiest way to delete Google Chrome's cache is to delete the cache directory. in Library Folder, Go to Google -> Copy the Chrome Folder and paste it in same location in new device. I followed this steps to uninstall Google Chat. To delete only cookies while keeping other data, do the following: Click the menu button , click History and then click Clear Recent History…. On the next window that pops up, you’ll find easy-to-follow prompts. Select the box next to Cookies and other side data. Choose the Settings option. Delete individual items. Also, it stores cookies. Look for the Profile Path field. Open the "Applications" folder to find the Google Chrome app. " In any window, press the following three-key shortcut combination depending on your platform. Find the program you want to delete settings for, by searching or scrolling. 5 (Leopard) sudo lookupd -flushcache. 6. Open the Library folder from Finder. Select "Delete". Open Safari and go to Settings from the menu bar. 2: Clear system logs: Go to Finder > Go > Go to Folder, then type in "/var/log" and hit enter. ~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome. . Change the Time Span to All Time in the Settings. First, open "Chrome. Alternatively, you can open the System Settings by clicking the settings app icon in your dock. macos; command-line; google-chrome Announcing a change to the data-dump Dec 4, 2021 · To remove a Chrome profile: Open Chrome. Method 2: Use Spotlight Search Key in Chrome > Select the Icon > Drag the Icon to Trash Bin. You can inspect the extended attributes: and use the -d option to delete one extended attribute: you can also use the -c option to remove all extended attributes: xattr -h will show you the command line options, and xattr has a man page. Right-click on the Trash icon. When you’re done, go to System Settings > General > Storage and see if you’ve reclaimed some storage space by deleting these local snapshots of Aug 31, 2015 · How to Clear Autofill in Safari on Mac OS X manually. app package and found a Versions folder containing Google Chrome versions dating back to 2013 (31. A Clear History window will pop up. Click Uninstall app name. I'd like to get the browser history in a readable format, like a CSV or JSON file and the rest of the data in any particular format that can be accessed later. Further, in the Dock, right-click (or secondary click) the Trash icon → Empty Trash. Select all the folders inside the Caches folder and delete them. Check the checkboxes of private data types that you would Jul 1, 2021 · 1. Launch the Chrome browser on your MacBook. Click on Clear Data to complete the process. Use the drop-down menu to Go to the preferences menu by either using the Command+, keyboard shortcut or clicking the wrench icon top right in the browser and selecting the preferences option. In the Chrome History tab, look for the pages you want to delete. ) Chromebook: Press Ctrl+Shift+Backspace. This will open a dialog box to delete your browsing history, as well as your Jul 4, 2024 · Open browser. Jan 27, 2024 · Open Google Chrome on your Mac. Click again on the menu ⋮ in the upper-right corner of Google Chrome, go to History, select History and then click on the Clear browsing data option. Check the box next to Cached images and files to clear your cache. (Remember, I am not talking about the browser cache or RAM allocation, but simply the app itself. Step 1. In the menu bar (top left of your screen) click History. Learn how to change more cookie settings in Chrome. 每个版本的 MacOS 都有一个版本号和一个版本名称。. Click the Go menu in the Finder or press Command-Shift-G. At the bottom of your computer screen, in your Dock, right-click Chrome. Feb 3, 2023 · Go to Finder > Downloads. Click on the three-dot menu in the upper right corner. answered Aug 2, 2011 at 17:28. Select the time frame for which you would like to delete data from. Step 2: Access the Clear Browsing Data menu. Right-click the highlighted area and select Move to Trash. In the menu bar (top left of your screen), click History. When the scanning process is complete, you will sort all of the garbage files on your Mac into categories. If you signed up for Chrome Browser Cloud Management, go to Menu Chrome browser Managed browsers. It's cache stores scripts and variables and other data that helps a site load faster. Feb 10, 2022 · Locate the Activity Monitor and click it open. Oct 12, 2023 · Quit the app entirely by pressing and holding Cmd + Q or Control-clicking the Chrome app in your Dock and hitting Quit from the menu that appears. How to Clear Chrome's Cache on iOS. See also Prevent cross-site tracking in Safari on Mac Enable cookies in Safari on Mac Clear your cache in Safari on iPhone Clear your cache in Safari Sep 21, 2023 · Google Chrome. To clear cache in Mozilla Firefox. However, this is recommended for experienced users Apr 13, 2023 · Chrome Browser on MacOS: Steps in Clearing Cache and History. . Open Chrome, and click the menu icon (three dots) in the top right 2. Select the types of information you want to remove. Spot the Google Chrome app icon within the list. In our case shown in the image above, Chrome’s service files took up 3. Follow these steps to find the Chrome apps folder on your Mac and delete unwanted apps: Be in Finder and click Go > Home from the top menu bar. If you prefer a more advanced method, you can manually clear your Chrome cache and network data via the Mac file system. Chrome: Go to Chrome > Clear Browsing Data and select all the types of data you want to clear (such as your browsing history, cookies, and cached images and files). Step 3. Apr 18, 2017 · Go to the Finder in Mac OS. To do this, you will need to do the following: Open Chrome on your Mac and click on the More icon (three dots) at the top right corner of the Chrome Delete this: user>library>application support>google>chrome . Once you delete DMG files, you’ll free up some space from System Data in Storage. Level 2. Find the page you want to delete, and click the x icon on the right side. Improve this answer. Click the three-dot menu in the right corner of the Chrome window. Open Chrome, then click on the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top right corner to open the dropdown menu. soandos. Jan 29, 2024 · Follow these steps to delete Chrome’s shortcut: To exit Chrome, press and hold Command + Q. Go to Settings, navigate to On Startup click on Set Pages and remove all the pages except for Apr 24, 2022 · 如何根据你的 macOS 版本清除 DNS 缓存. If you want to clear everything, choose All Time. But Cmd + k perfectly works !!! Before using this shortcut make sure that the console is active! Dec 13, 2021 · Finally, click “Clear data. 1: Clear system cache: Go to Finder > Go > Go to Folder, then type in "~/Library/Caches" and hit enter. If your Chrome browser isn’t loading tabs or pages properly, then you should try to clear the browsing data. Under "Apps & features," find and click Google Chrome. Click Clear browsing data. After typing the command and hitting enter, there will be a prompt for entering your computer's password. To do this, click on the Finder icon in the Dock, select “Go” from the top menu bar, and then select This help content & information General Help Center experience. Select Quit. Step 3: Find the Chrome app in the Finder's Applications folder. 要想知道你电脑上的 MacOS 版本，点击屏幕左上角的苹果图标。. As i know there are several ways to clear system data on Mac OS. 该命令根据你所运行的 MacOS 版本而不同。. The ~/Library/ folder files fall under System Data, which mainly contains cache and log files. Dec 1, 2021 · Turn off Hardware Acceleration in Google Chrome; 1. chdsl. In the Extension store, add the Uninstall App extension by clicking the down arrow. In Finder focus you can do Cmd+Shift+G and paste /Library/Updates in open windows then validate an you can explore directories type XXX-YYYY. If you also want to clear your browsing history, click on “History” -> “Clear History” in the menu bar. Clear browsing data. Choose what history you'd like to delete, and choose Clear data. If you can’t find the browser on your Dock, press Command + space, then type chrome, hit Enter key. 4 (Tiger) lookupd -flushcache. In the dialog box that appears, type /Library (the / is important) Go through five different folders Sep 26, 2023 · How to Clear Cache in Chrome on Mac. This will open a dialog box to delete your browsing history, as well as your Dec 14, 2020 · Here's how to do it. Move to the Advanced tab. Jun 14, 2024 · 3. This clears the cache used by applications on your Mac. To do this, you will need to do the following: Open Chrome on your Mac and click on the More icon (three dots) at the top right corner of the Chrome Sep 21, 2021 · Open the three line menu button and click on History. Go to the Application Support folder → Google and remove the Chrome subfolder. Click on "the last hour" and change it to "all history. Jul 10, 2024 · Adhere to the instructions on how to clear Google Drive cache on Mac: Get A Free Trial Now! Choose the Junk Cleaner and click the SCAN button. Sign into Google Chrome so that all your preferences and bookmarks are safe. Follow the steps below to clear cache Chrome on Mac: 1. Follow these steps to delete Chrome apps or PWA from your Mac: Open the app you wish to remove. You will be seeing there on your screen the following options: In Chrome. Jun 12, 2024 · Click Delete browsing data. You can find this updates in /Library/Updates. You can delete your entire autocomplete lists from Safari with a few steps: Launch Safari. Uncheck the application itself in this list--that way, AppCleaner will leave the app in place, but delete all its settings. Scroll down to find “Reset Settings” and click on “Restore settings to their original defaults”. Clear browsing data in Chrome Step 2. Oct 7, 2023 · Here’s how you can get a general overview of system data on your Mac: Click the Apple Menu and select System Settings. Dec 8, 2021 · Open Google Chrome on Windows or Mac. Jan 17, 2024 · Press Cmd (⌘) + delete from your keyboard to delete them. Step 4: Click Clear data to clear cookies in Chrome on Mac. Navigate to chrome://version. How to clear private data in Google Chrome: Click on the icon in the top right corner of the browser that consists of 3 dots aligned vertically. 4. 10. Published by Anson Alexander from http://AnsonAlex. How to manage cache and cookies preferences in Chrome Mar 10, 2024 · Download. Select the beginning of time in the drop down box and click on the Clear Browsing Data button. Click Applications > Chrome Apps. Scroll to the bottom of the Settings and click on “Advanced” to show more. Click Delete > Delete All Time to remove all history of the search box. I think it means to uninstall, then remove the folder, then re-install. Go to the Chrome menu. Navigate to Finder and then to the Applications folder. Open Chrome and type “ chrome://settings/passwords ” in the address bar, then press “ Enter “. Press Manage your Google Account. Delete Passwords from Mobile Browser. Click on the Clear Browsing Data button, and you’ll Nov 16, 2023 · Repeat Steps 1 and 2 to delete other backups. You will need to remember to do this regularly or limit what data Google collects from you by: Open Chrome and select your user account, top right. At the bottom of the drop-down menu, choose Clear History. The trick here is to open finder on Mac - Click on Go - and pressing the Option Button (which will show Library Folder). This gives the path to the profile directory. Click Clearing them helps reduce the number of personalized ads you encounter, creating a more neutral and less intrusive browsing experience. Either way, here's how it's done on macOS and iOS. From the Managed Browser list, select one or more browsers. Mar 18, 2022 · Now, let's see the way to clear cookies on Mac from Chrome page manually: Step 1: Launch Google Chrome browser. Apr 4, 2017 · Click the Go menu > Go to Folder. How can you enable clearing browsing data automatically when closing your Google Chrome windows? The feature you are looking for exists in the Google Chrome web browser; however, it is hidden within the Chrome Feb 18, 2024 · Method 1: Open your Applications Folder on Mac> Look for Chrome App > Right Click on the icon and then > Select Move to Trash. If it is Google Chrome, then type Google Chrome. Here, locate and click the General Settings tab at the left. Step 3: Click on the " Scan " button to scan your Mac for system junk. Clear individual pages from your Chrome history. Select the Settings button next to "Other profiles". Locate the website in the list, then select next to it to delete it from your account, then select “ Remove “. Once inside the Library folder, find and open the “Caches” folder. Apr 29, 2011 · Another way to clear the history is to click on the History menu and select Show Full History. Step 1: (Optional) Try clearing the cache for one site first If you are having problems with a website, you can try reloading the site and bypassing your cache by pressing “command” + “shift” + ‘r’. 91 Gb. Click the File menu and choose Move to Trash. Proceed to your Trash > Click on the icon > select Empty Trash. Simply click the Clear Browsing Data. Select All time in the Time range drop down box and click on the CLEAR DATA button. The related questions on the right side of this page also contain useful information. How to Clear Chrome's Cache on Mac. Drag and drop the Google Chrome icon to Trash directly. mh sq hw ki ir wy vd jj so ls