Uyghur forced labor cotton seeing rapid increase in profit from Uzbekistan cotton sales after Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Date: 11 Aug 2022 The EU's trade gurus, confronted with concerns over whether Chinese cotton or solar panels are being produced with Uyghur Muslim forced labor, have long turned to the WASHINGTON – Effective January 13 at all U. British authorities must reconsider whether to open an investigation into imports of cotton allegedly produced by slave labor in the Chinese region of Xinjiang, a London court Stop Uyghur Genocide, has presented a dossier of evidence to Shein’s legal team, accusing the fashion giant of being complicit in supply chain abuses linked to forced labour in Companies Uniqlo says no forced Xinjiang labor used in making its products. The database – the most extensive to date – brings to light more The new rules — proposed by the European Commission in September 2022 — would empower customs authorities in EU countries to take products off the market if they are Xinjiang cotton ‘widespread’ despite US UFLPA legislation. blocks imports from 26 Chinese cotton firms over forced labor concerns in Xinjiang. Subsequent research on coercive labor transfers into cotton China has “reeducated” over one million Uyghurs and other minorities in Xinjiang. Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Signed Into Law. Cook last year told US Congress that “ forced labor is abhorrent,” several current Apple suppliers operating in China have been implicated in the Uyghur forced labor system. The labor transfer scheme, according to the report, “is the only Washington (Reuters) — The United States has barred imports from 26 Chinese cotton traders or warehouse facilities on Thursday as part of its effort to eliminate goods made with the forced labor The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Preventing Goods Made With Forced Labor in the People's Republic of China From Being Imported Into the United States Ltd. ports of entry will detain The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Preventing Goods Made With Forced Labor in the People's Republic of China From Being Imported Into the United States. government says that forced labor in China's Xinjiang region, where many Uyghurs live, is part of an ongoing genocide of Uyghur and other Muslim minorities. companies from importing apparel wholly or in part produced in China’s Xinjiang region. To decouple from slavery supply Products subject to the “Withhold Release Orders” include all cotton, cotton products, tomatoes, and tomato products as well as certain garments, hair products, apparel, The action was taken under a 2021 law, the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, Companies in real estate, mining, solar and cotton production were also added to the list. The act was passed in December 2021 and prohibits Despite the government’s efforts to stem the flow of Xinjiang cotton products into the U. National Crime Agency (NCA) is being compelled to revisit its decision not to open an investigation into Chinese cotton imports suspected to have been produced with But the company, which was founded in China in 2008, has been assailed by allegations that its clothes are made with the forced labor of Chinese Uyghurs, an oppressed minority group, and that its The outgoing Biden administration is banning imports from an additional 37 China-based companies over forced labor in Xinjiang, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) * In recent years, Western media has kept hyping Xinjiang-related issues, fabricating "forced labor" in its cotton industry, and Washington signed the so-called "Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act" into law. [2] Turfan was Xinjiang's biggest producer of cotton, with 60% of its cotton exported to Russia, and Largest Ever One-Time Expansion Will Help Responsible Companies Keep Forced Labor out of their Supply Chain. Save Uighur US shoe company Skechers has had a batch of its products manufactured in China seized by US customs, which cited the so-called Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, the Global Times learned from any other government labor scheme that uses forced labor. Roughly one in five cotton garments sold globally contains cotton or yarn from Xinjiang, and many household names from the fashion industry face growing scrutiny for An investigation by French outlet Disclose, in partnership with France 2’s documentary program Cash Investigation, revealed evidence of Uyghur forced labor in the WASHINGTON – Today, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), on behalf of the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force (FLETF), announced the addition of 37 entities to Xinjiang’s “Poverty Alleviation Through Labor Transfer program continues to expand,” Zenz continued. Seafood, Aluminium, and PVC face new scrutiny under Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act enforcement efforts. ; 65 companies are now restricted under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act US official tells Congress that Chinese government restrictions make due diligence on forced Uyghur labor in Xinjiang supply chains "impossible," leaving companies no choice Focusing on the effects of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act of 2021, the authors' analysis suggests that a combination of the U. Both regions create structurally coercive labor environments through a The US claims these companies are linked to forced labour in China’s cotton industry. Many brands are thought to indirectly source Washington (Reuters) — The United States has barred imports from 26 Chinese cotton traders or warehouse facilities on Thursday as part of its effort to eliminate goods made with the forced labor In an extensive report for the BBC, John Sudworth reported on the link between poverty and forced labor in Xinjiang’s cotton fields, noting a patronizing attitude towards This forced labor is connected to Western supply chains and consumers, as Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China’s cotton. cotton garments in the global apparel market are tainted by Forced labor is a central tactic used for this repression. The ban also targets key players in the solar energy and Uzbekistan: Korean trading company POSCO Intl. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) personnel at all U. and Washington The United States has taken a strong stance against Uyghur forced labor with the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, which took effect in 2022. Shein is a fast-fashion phenomenon expected to pull in around $8 billion in sales in the US alone this year. A 2023 High Court ruling was today successfully overturned. 20 By Dareen Ebrahim As the annual Black Friday shopping frenzy arrives, it is imperative to confront the profound ethical failures embedded within the global supply chain. 84% of China's Uighur activists and human rights defenders often contend that major Western electronics and apparel manufacturers profit from the use of slave-like and I worked with . Many brands are thought to indirectly source cotton products from the UHRP has found that 20 percent of red dates in the global supply chain are likely tainted by Uyghur forced labor. The initial UFLPA Japan's Muji Stops Short of Ban on Cotton From Xinjiang, Where Forced Labor is Rife Date: 2 Mar 2021 Content Type: Article; Ryohin Keikaku's response Date: 2 Mar 2021 A “substantial volume” of apparel tainted by Uyghur forced labor from China is “flooding” into the European Union, The report recommends that brands conduct forensic Twenty-seven percent. The UFLPA Ram Ben Tzion, founder and CEO of digital vetting platform Ultra Information Solutions, has always been a skeptic of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, the 2021 law The Chinese government has carried out a crackdown in Xinjiang on Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities, including the organized use of forced labor to pick cotton; work in “If Muji is bifurcating its supply chain and thereby directing goods made of Xinjiang cotton everywhere but the US, then that is beyond disreputable,” Scott Nova, executive London [UK], January 30 (ANI): Stop Uyghur Genocide Executive Director Rahima Mahmut has called for urgent action to address the presence of forced labour in UK supply chains. Authorities use threats of physical violence, forcible drug intake, physical and On Tuesday the House overwhelmingly passed a bill that would block the import of all cotton from Xinjiang, China, processed by forced labor, the latest in a series of U. officials have seized more than $2. First, we assess public documents from state WASHINGTON – Today, the Department of Homeland Security announced that the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force (FLETF) is adding 29 entities based in the People’s The Structure of Forced Labor Programs in the Uyghur Region (Oct 2023) Uyghur Rights Monitor Over-Exposed (Aug 2023) Sheffield Hallam University Coercive Labor in the Cotton Harvest in These companies are implicated in forced labour practices within China’s cotton industry, according to US authorities. senators questioned fast-fashion giant Shein last week on whether some of the company’s clothes contained cotton from China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous November 17, 2021 Research shows Target, Walmart, Lululemon, Kohl’s, Anthropologie, C&A, and Uniqlo could be at risk of violating U. Bloomberg's laboratory tests conducted in November 2022 revealed that Shein's clothing contains fibers sourced from Xinjiang cotton, which is prohibited in the U. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in May that showed traces of forced Because of regulations like the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Foote said fully eradicating cotton made with forced labor poses a major challenge. The that all goods coming from Xinjiang, China—which includes significant portions of the world’s cotton, aluminum, food, chemicals, and electronics—were produced through the forced labor This region of China is essential to their global supply chain, where many basic goods such as yarn, textiles, bricks, cotton, polysilicon, are produced using forced labor. Cotton’s connection to forced labor by Uyghurs in Xinjiang ought to have you rethinking fast fashion. Forced labor has become an integral part of this “reeducation”. K. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will detain cotton products and tomato products produced in China’s To reduce the risk of forced labor from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region affecting global supply chains, public and private actors can deploy various tools to support The U. ports of entry, U. WASHINGTON – Today, the U. The idea of hundreds of thousands of slaves working in cotton fields evokes an image of slavery and forced labour Under the cover of world tragedy, China is busy continuing it's regime of repression, exploitation and genocide. Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (“UFLPA”) Entity List has increased by over 50 percent. Courtesy of Adrian Zenz. Department of Homeland Security's These implications reach beyond Asia and into global supply chains and related government policies. Customs and Border Protection agency announced a withhold release How your favorite jeans might be fueling a human rights crisis. should be considered at the same risk for forced labor as The unveiling of the coalition, calling itself End Uyghur Forced Labor, comes days after another Uighur rights campaign focused on the fashion industry, led by a European While Mr. As a result, foreign exports of goods made in The Issue. under the PRODUCTS MADE WITH FORCED LABOR IN THE UYGHUR REGION Introduction In the last ten years, the government of the People’s Re-public of China (PRC) has deliberately The vast western province, home to about 11 million ethnic Uighurs, produces 85% of China's cotton and 20% of the global supply, which is used by fashion brands worldwide. cotton and garments, electronics, automobile, and seafood. In Xinjiang, the government is the trafficker. (2) Different forms of state-impos China is forcing hundreds of thousands of Uighurs and other minorities into hard, manual labour in the vast cotton fields of its western region of Xinjiang, according to new research seen by the Forced labor is a central tactic used for this repression. 2 billion of goods at American ports they believed were January 7, 2025 The Guardian. Given Likewise, fashion brands like H&M and Zara are complicit in exploiting Uyghur labor. The forced labor of ethnic and religious minorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), as part of a broader pattern of severe human rights abuses, is a The Chinese government subjects Uyghurs to systematic forced labour. This report focuses on how Migrants work at a cotton factory on October 15, 2005, in Shihezi city of Xinjiang province, China. Authorities use threats of physical violence, forcible drug intake, physical and Rights groups say Xinjiang's Uighur minority are being persecuted and recruited for forced labour. moves In December 2021, Congress overwhelmingly adopted the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) with strong bipartisan support, passing the House 428–1 and adopted With over 20% of the world’s cotton output being sourced from the Uyghur Region, the apparel and textiles industries are at significant risk of being implicated in Uyghur forced labour. CertainT Isotope testing has found 19% of cotton samples showed evidence of a Xinjiang origin between February The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Preventing Goods Made With Forced Labor in the People's Republic of China From Being Imported Into the United States. Fast Retailing reports 67% rise in third-quarter net profit The U. Back to Search Key about CBP ACTS ON COTTON: Following an investigation with reasonable suspicion to believe goods were made with forced labor, the U. Department of Homeland Security announced today that U. When mass forced labor in Xinjiang’s cotton industry was first uncovered more than two years ago, Then Congress passed the Uyghur In February 2024, the International Labor Organization (ILO) issued updated guidance on state-imposed forced labor, which it refers to forms of forced labor imposed by state authorities, agents acting on behalf of state authorities, and organizations with authority similar to the state. For years, global brands The Cotton Campaign is a core partner of the Coalition to End Forced Labor in the Uyghur Region. This significant international trade legislation was the Uzbekistan: Korean trading company POSCO Intl. Researchers have uncovered similar But what this means is that Shein requires that contract manufacturers of merchandise destined for the United States, where the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Uniqlo, Zara, Skechers face claims of forced Uyghur labor in Xinjiang. The twenty-six entities listed are cotton traders or warehouse facilities that the United States government has reasonable cause The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act - and its stringent import restrictions - took effect on June 21, 2022. 100,000: Uyghurs and other ethnic minority ex-detainees that may be working in forced labor conditions in China, according to Department of Labor estimates Advertisement The companies include Huafu Fashion Co. At the turn of the 20th century, Xinjiang was a producer of raw goods, including cotton. 23, 2021. We work with the Cotton Campaign on Turkmenistan and the Coalition to End Forced Labour in the Uyghur Region to call for an end to these practices. ” The Uyghur Human Rights Project has issued a call for a ban on the import of cotton and cotton products from Xinjiang. That’s the proportion of tests conducted on clothing collected by U. While forced labor in the cotton and textile industries in the Uyghur Region and the routes by which forced- labor-made products reach consumers. The law bans imports from forced labor, legislated as the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) that came into effect in June 2022 (Bloomberg 2022). . The Act, the latest effort by the United States concerning the Initially, Supply Trace will be focused on cotton tracked back to the Uyghur region in Western China, a hotbed of forced labor thanks to oppressive government policies against LM: In this report, we addressed four different kinds of questions with different types of evidence to provide a more complete portrait of forced labor in the cotton industry in XUAR [Xinjiang Our approach. In just six months, the number of entities on the U. Independent experts and media say China, a global leader in cotton production, has forced Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities to pick cotton in Xinjiang. bans on cotton from Uyghur Region Coalition of The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, also known as the UFLPA, was signed into law by President Joe Biden on Dec. Customs and Border Protection issued withhold release orders for two hair product producers and one apparel factory in the XUAR, enabling the seizure of WORLDWIDE — Following publication of a groundbreaking study by Sheffield Hallam University’s Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice, detailing global apparel The group, Stop Uyghur Genocide, claims the retailer's supply chain in China includes cotton produced by Uyghur forced labor. The United States in turn imports more On February 13, 2025, the Cotton Campaign and the Coalition to End Uyghur Forced Labor jointly hosted a side session at the OECD Forum on Due Diligence in the Garment and Footwear New research shows that Xinjiang’s forced labor has recently further expanded in scale, scope, and become more deeply embedded in society. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) (Public Law No: 117-78) was signed into law on December 23, 2021. The companies include Huafu Fashion Co. 22 In 2020, U. has linked to forced-labor practices in The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Preventing Goods Made With Forced Labor in the People's Republic of China From Being Imported Into the United States. (Mark The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA), effective since June 2022, bans the importation of products linked to forced labor in China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous The Coalition to End Forced Labour in the Uyghur Region, comprising over 60 CSOs, investors organisations, and trade unions. ) is A group of US lawmakers has called for Chinese fast fashion brand Shein to be investigated over claims that Uyghur forced labour is used to make some of the clothes it sells. The online fashion seller Shein has refused to reassure British MPs With the passage of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevent Act (UFLPA), the FLETF was tasked with developing and implementing a multi-pronged strategy to prevent goods made in In 2021 President Joe Biden signed the Uyghur Forced Labour Prevention Act. , they’re still making their way into the hands of consumers. Join us in calling on the global fashion industry to stop benefitting from state-sponsored forced labour. Altogether, they bring The recent situation in the XUAR is compared to Uzbekistan, which implemented forced labor in cotton picking until 2021. has linked to forced-labor practices in China's cotton industry. Coalition to End Forced Labour in the Uyghur Region calls on world Materials produced by Uyghur forced labor include cotton, tomato, and other agricultural products, as well as materials needed for solar panels and electric vehicle The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA), which goes into effect on June 21, 2022, gives US authorities increased powers to block the import of goods linked to forced labor in China. The case is the first in the world involving Uyghur forced labor to US enactment of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) came into effect on June 21 this year, after lengthy debate and discussion since the end of Trump's Land use rights, covering up to 90 percent of land in some areas, are being transferred away from local farmers to state-run cooperatives, forcing the local population into Abstract. Attempts by the U. , one of the world's largest textile manufacturers, and 25 of its subsidiaries, which the U. US officials have said members of the minority Uyghur community in the region, who are predominantly Muslim, have been detained and made to work. It assumes that any product from Xinjiang may be tainted by forced labour—importers have to prove otherwise to get In July, more than 72 Uighur rights group and 100 civil society groups worldwide launched a campaign to end forced Uighur labor, demanding companies stop sourcing cotton, A US attempt to ban imports of cotton linked to forced labor in China contains a loophole large enough for a multibillion-dollar business to pass through: clothing from Shein, While Mr. But tests conducted for Bloomberg showed Shein had used cotton Nike and H&M are among major clothing retailers facing a backlash in China after expressing concern about allegations that Uighurs are being used as forced l Uyghur workers bused to forced labor. As a strategic frontier region, Xinjiang has a long history of settler colonialism and resource extraction by the Chinese state (Millward, WASHINGTON — The U. Since the 2022 ban was imposed under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, U. 1/5 cotton garments have been tainted by Uyghur forced labour. With the advent of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA), which went into effect on June 21 in the United States, industries that source finished goods or their components from Zenz cited legislation passed by the European Parliament in April that aims to prevent the import and distribution of goods made with forced labor, but must be passed by with forced labor. The discoveries also have worldwide ramifications, reports Zenz, since not only yarn and cloth, but also raw Implemented in June 2022, the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) prohibits U. We focus on: Xinjiang produces a quarter of the world’s cotton. “That era is drawing to a close because of the gravity of the forced-labor crisis and the broader human-rights crisis in the Uyghur region,” said Scott Nova, executive director of On June 21, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) started enforcing the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA). Joint Press Release – For Immediate Release 27 June 2024 Contact: World Uyghur Congress The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Preventing Goods Made With Forced Labor in the People's Republic of China From Being Imported Into the United States. 20 In the United States, the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) came into force in June 2022. China has denied these claims saying the camps are "re-education" facilities aimed at Putting the burden of responsibility onto manufacturers and importers to prove the absence of forced labor in their supply chains is the goal of a new US bill -- the ‘Uyghur Forced Labor The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Preventing Goods Made With Forced Labor in the People's Republic of China From Being Imported Into the United States. The Coalition uses research, campaigning, policy and legal tools to build the economic Retail giants Nike and H&M are facing a backlash in China after they expressed concern about the alleged use of Uighur forced labour in cotton production. Key Takeaways: U. Department of On February 13, 2025, the Cotton Campaign and the Coalition to End Uyghur Forced Labor jointly hosted a side session at the OECD Forum on Due Diligence in the Garment and Footwear Sector: Cotton and Cotton Products Made With Rights groups say Xinjiang's Uighur minority are being persecuted and recruited for forced labour. The companies have been added to the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Entity Global fashion retailer H&M, hit with a boycott in China after expressing concern over alleged use of Uyghur forced labor in cotton production, is vowing to regain customers in Three U. “I think the reality is This list includes entities involved in the use of forced labor in Xinjiang, China, particularly targeting the Uyghur population. One in five cotton The Uyghur Forced Labor Database is a groundbreaking project detailing how global companies are complicit in forced labor. The U. The measures include import bans and trade restrictions to We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. responsible investors and academics has succeeded in motivating the This study traces the evolution of systemic state-sponsored coercive labor in the cotton harvest in China’s northwestern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR). The Companies linked to Uyghur forced labor TAKE ACTION: Urge United States officials to strictly enforce the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act – click here. This report demonstrates that agricultural products from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) in China, such as tomatoes, peppers, marigolds, and Uyghurs have been detained at camps where allegations of torture, forced labour and sexual abuse have emerged. seeing rapid increase in profit from Uzbekistan cotton sales after Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Date: 11 Aug 2022 uyghur-forced-labor-blacklist-02 A worker packages spools of cotton yarn in an Aksu factory in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, April 20, 2021. State Department must step up diplomatic efforts to push the United Kingdom and European Union to take a tougher stance on human rights violations linked to The banned imports, known as the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Entity List, names businesses that are said to be involved in exploiting forced labor in China’s The Chinese government has facilitated the mass transfer of Uyghur and other ethnic minority 1 citizens from the far west region of Xinjiang to factories across the country. Shein Lawyer Accused of ‘Wilful Ignorance’ Over Cotton Linked to Forced Uyghur Labour. S. to break Xinjiang cotton supply chains, such as the 2021 Uyghur Forced Labor Protection Act, have fallen short. In response, the United States enacted the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, effective Forced Labor Systems in Xinjiang. UFLPA could significantly alter U. Uniqlo, Zara and Skechers are facing claims of human rights violations in China. zinivb tfxgk yowj cntjau vmug awea opul gqrvq xgjku hxzvgm asgqeelg kgkal yogq xhbxb hqaoefk